Lesbian and bisexual women tend to have an increased risk of breast cancer, but this is not due to their sexual orientation. Rather, the increased risk is linked to certain risk factors that tend to be more common in lesbians and bisexual women, such as never having children or having them later in life. Studies show lesbians also tend to have higher rates of obesity and alcohol use, both of which are linked to an increased risk of breast cancer. While screening rates among lesbians and bisexual women are the same as among heterosexual women, some of these women might not get regular mammograms. This is due to factors like lack of health insurance, a perceived low breast cancer risk, past discrimination or insensitivity from health care providers, or difficulty finding a health care provider.

One step that these women can take is to find a health care provider who is sensitive to their needs and sees them regularly. These visits provide a chance to get routine clinical breast exams and mammograms. These screening tests can find breast cancer early, when the chances of successful treatment and survival are highest. The Cancer Network offers an online directory of LGBTQ+ plus-welcoming providers and cancer screening centers. Getting a referral from a trusted friend may also help.

To learn more, you can visit the Breast Cancer Statistics page on komen.org.