Some different side effects are expected after having a lumpectomy or a mastectomy, though there are some similarities in how a person may feel after surgery.

Both a mastectomy and a lumpectomy can cause some soreness in the chest, underarm and shoulder areas. If lymph nodes in the underarm area were removed, you may also notice numbness or a burning feeling under and behind the arm.

After a mastectomy, numbness across the chest is common and may be long lasting, though some feeling may return over time. After a lumpectomy, numbness is usually limited to the area along the surgical scar.

Range of motion in the shoulder area may be limited after a lumpectomy or a mastectomy, especially if lymph nodes in the underarm area were removed. Your care team can recommend exercises or physical therapy to help improve range of motion.

Some people develop lymphedema, which is swelling in the arm and hand caused by a buildup of lymph fluid, if axillary lymph nodes were removed or treated with radiation. In these cases, some of the vessels that carry lymph fluid can become blocked, preventing lymph fluid from leaving the area. This can happen right after surgery, or years later. Let your care team know if you notice signs of lymphedema, such as swelling or a feeling of tightness in the arm or hand. Special care should be taken to protect the affected arm from injury and infection to reduce risk.

After surgery, it’s common to experience emotional changes or challenges with intimacy. Both are normal.

Talking with your health care team about how you’re feeling physically and emotionally after surgery. They can help support you and connect you with other resources.

For more information, visit the Surgery page within Treatment section of komen.org.